Angela Merkel, Germany’s former chancellor, has recently defended her policies regarding Russia, addressing criticism that her approach may have indirectly enabled Moscow’s aggression in Ukraine. In her forthcoming memoir and recent reflections, Merkel highlighted her rationale for opposing Ukraine’s swift NATO membership in 2008. She argued that such a move would likely have provoked Russia into military action earlier than its 2022 invasion, as it would have been perceived as a direct threat by Vladimir Putin. Merkel maintained that her cautious stance was intended to maintain European stability, even as she acknowledged the complex geopolitical challenges at play.
Merkel’s policies, such as promoting dialogue and maintaining trade ties like the Nord Stream gas projects, were intended to keep diplomatic channels open with Russia. However, these decisions have drawn criticism, especially in light of Germany’s dependence on Russian energy and the subsequent geopolitical fallout. Merkel defended these measures, stating that ignoring Russia was not a viable strategy given its geopolitical significance and permanent seat on the UN Security Council.
While Merkel acknowledged her inability to prevent the current conflict, she dismissed claims that her policies were naive, emphasizing that they delayed Russia’s aggressive moves and allowed Ukraine to strengthen its defenses over time.